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Construction

Construction Photograph

For the Peninsula, the construction of the Naval base was a boon in bad times. It meant an average of 500 construction jobs a month in a time when jobs were hard to come by. Merchants in local communities also looked forward to the purchasing power that would come with the 500 people expected to be stationed at the base upon its completion.

As excited as the Bay Area was to see the massive airships, the local interest in the construction of its storage hangar - Hangar 1 - was almost as great.

The hangar, 211 feet high, would be taller than all the buildings in the South Bay except one, the Bank of America tower in San Jose. The base also would be equipped with a massive nine-story mooring mast responsible for grabbing the giant airship by the nose and leading it in and out of the hangar on tracks.

The hangar was still under construction when the Bay Area got its first glimpse of the kind of monster for which it was intended.

Despite a veil of fog that had settled on the San Francisco Peninsula, it was a carnival-like scene at the Mountain View-Sunnyvale border on the morning of May 13, 1932.

PHOTOMore than 100,000 people - enough to fill Stanford Stadium - packed the bayside fields where they huddled in cars and sat in bleachers set up by concessionaires. Vendors sold hot dogs, sandwiches and pies. Sixty-five state troopers were called in to handle the traffic on the still-uncompleted Bayshore Freeway where cars inched ahead four abreast en route to the site. The crowd had assembled by the Bay to greet a Navy aircraft carrier that was due to dock any time that morning. But This new ship would not be arriving by water.

Suddenly, about 7 a.m., the recently completed USS Akron, which would be based in Lakehurst, NJ, dropped ghostlike out of the clouds. The silver dirigible stretched across the sky, two and a half times the length of a football field.

The crowed cheered. "It was a never-to-be-forgotten sight..." noted a Palo Alto Times story. This would be the first and last time the Akron would visit the base. Less than a year later on April 4, 1933, the "sky-queen" got caught in heavy storm winds and crashed off the Atlantic Coast, killing 73 of the 76 officers and crew on board. Among those lost was Admiral William Moffett.

Eight days later, a somber crowd gathered at the base, and Sunnyvale Naval Air Station was commissioned.

Acting Commanding Officer M.J. Walker concluded the ceremonies by giving the now-famous orders to a deputy officer named D.M. Mackey, "Enter in the log that Sunnyvale station is placed in commission at 11:30 a.m. Set the watches and pipe down."

Given that the base was located in two Peninsula communities, the original name of the air base was supposed to be the Mountain View-Sunnyvale Naval Air Station. In fact, most of the base actually rests in Mountain View. But Naval officials in Washington, D.C. reportedly feared that the "mountain" in the title would create more safety concerns among Congressional leaders already jittery about the lighter-than-air craft program.

In the end, the Mountain View portion was left off in favor of just "Sunnyvale" which gave East Coast officials an image of vast, wide-open areas with plenty of room for massive airships.

Sunnyvale Naval Air Station now awaited the Macon.

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Moffett Field, California
 
Curator: NASA Ames Historic Preservation Office

NASA Official: Keith Venter
Last Updated: November 2008