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Moffett Field
From Lighter than Air to Faster than Sound to Outer Space

The Bay Area was still a fledgling region in 1930, lacking many of the characteristics for which it is known today. The Golden Gate Bridge was still just a dream. Alcatraz was known as a fort, not a prison. And the area that one day would be recognized as Silicon Valley consisted primarily of fields and orchards.

It was with great anticipation that just before Christmas that year residents waited for word about the possibility of a new major addition to the growing area by San Francisco Bay.

The wait ended on Dec. 12 when the news arrived from the East Coast. A new air base would be built on a strip of land between Mountain View and Sunnyvale at a development cost of $5 million. The base would be home to the largest aircraft the world had yet known - a dirigible called the USS Macon.

The news sparked celebrations throughout the Bay Area. Schools and banks closed. A victory parade of cars wound its way along the Peninsula. Fire whistles blew and sirens rang.

The base, originally named Sunnyvale Naval Air Station, would become better known as NAS Moffett Field. Its inception would bring much-needed jobs, income and prominence to this section of Northern California. But the news would mean much more in the long run, as the San Jose Mercury Herald noted in 1931: "It meant also that industries allied to aviation will spring up like mushrooms, each bringing its own payroll. It means in short that San Jose and the Bay region are on the threshold of the most glorious era of prosperity in their history."

Crowds have played a significant role in the air base's colorful history. Large numbers of residents flocked to Mountain View to witness the visit of the massive airship Akron in 1932. They returned a year later to see the Akron's sister ship, the USS Macon, arrive at its new home in Hangar 1.

They came year after year to see the Blue Angels perform during Moffett's post-World War II era. And they gathered again to mark the transfer of Moffett Field's operation from the U.S. Navy to NASA.

The people and the buildings in and around the Moffett center today prove the prophecy of that editorial's words. The structures visible from NASA/Ames Research Center to Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space Co. Inc. are testaments that Moffett has profoundly served as a base not only for aircraft patrols - from rigid airships to P-3 Orions - but as a center for the growth of new aviation and space-related industries and facilities.

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NASA Ames Research Center
Moffett Field, California
 
Curator: NASA Ames Historic Preservation Office
NASA Official: Keith Venter
Last Updated: December 2007